As Italians you will have heard of Giovanni
Acuto Saviour of Florence. This man was also known
as General Sir John Hawkwood (1320-1394).
 |
Allow me to introduce you
to
General Sir John Hawkwood English, Knight of the Fourteenth
Century who left the small North Essex village of Sible
Hedingham to become one of the most powerful men in
the Florentine Republic of the early Italian Renaissance.
Hawkwood is said to be the "Knight" in the
Prologue of Geoffrey Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales"
Machiavelli saw him as a man to note, to be written
into "The Prince". Both authors were writing
of social change, political intrigue and the struggle
for power at all levels.
Today Hawkwood is seen as an inspiration to the modern
soldier and his tactics and strategies are studied in
Military Colleges.
In Italy he remains a hero of the highest order, his
name synonymous with honour, stamina, courage and vitality,
who was also seen to have a dry wit. John Hawkwood removed
his army from the employ of the Pope, because of the
Pope's continued unacceptable requests to butcher survivors
of engagements and civilians (i.e. Ethnic Cleansing).
A man of culture his extant correspondence is in Italian,
French, Spanish, German, Latin and English.
A closer look at Hawkwood reveals him to be a man of
his time, not just of the moment, changing the old-established
orders, as Chaucer was doing with literature, Petrarch
and Boccaccio with poetry, Giotto in art and Brunelleschi
in architecture, Whittington with trade route expansion
and Wycliffe with translations of the Bible into the
language of the populace.
Feudal power was decaying and the revolution of the
individual had begun (although in some states this would
not happen for 600 years).
Hawkwood and his contemporaries were setting out new
concepts, taking on challenges, questioning established
practice, and knocking down old ideas to widen the horizons
for future change.
Hawkwood's life and times was the "soup" out
of which travel to the Moon came.
"Man can do much if he questions and accepts the
challenges that bring about change".
Want to know more?
Top
Next - Gardens of England
© Copyright ItaliaConnects 2007
|